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±è¼ø·Ê ( Kim Soon-Lae ) - °¡Å縯´ëÇб³ °£È£´ëÇÐ
Á¤Çý¼± ( Jung Hye-Sun ) - °¡Å縯´ëÇб³ ÀÇ°ú´ëÇÐ ¿¹¹æÀÇÇб³½Ç ÀÌÁ¾Àº ( Lee Jong-Eun ) - °¡Å縯´ëÇб³ °£È£´ëÇÐ ÀÌÀ±Á¤ ( Yi Yun-Jeong ) - Çѱ¹º¸°Ç»çȸ¿¬±¸¿ø ±è¿µÈñ ( Kim Young-Hee ) - Çѱ¹»ê¾÷°£È£Çùȸ À̼º¼÷ ( Lee Sung-Sook ) - Çѱ¹»ê¾÷°£È£Çùȸ ±èÀº¼÷ ( Kim Eun-Sook ) - Çѱ¹º¸°Ç»çȸ¿¬±¸¿ø °Ç°ÁõÁø»ç¾÷Áö¿ø´Ü
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Abstract
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¿¬±¸¸ñÀû: º» ¿¬±¸ÀÇ ¸ñÀûÀº Áö¿ª»çȸ ¿¬°è Á¢±Ù¹ýÀ» ÅëÇÑ ¼Ò±Ô¸ð »ç¾÷ÀåÀÇ ³ú½ÉÇ÷°üÁúȯ ¿¹¹æ È¿°ú¸¦ ºÐ¼®Çϱâ À§ÇÔÀÌ´Ù.
¿¬±¸¹æ¹ý: ´ë»ó »ç¾÷ÀåÀº 50ÀÎ ¹Ì¸¸ ºñÁ¦Á¶¾÷ü 4,050°³¼Ò, ÃÑ 20,986¸íÀÇ ±Ù·ÎÀÚ¸¦ ´ë»óÀ¸·Î ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ÀÚ·á¼öÁýÀº 2008³â 3¿ùºÎÅÍ 12¿ù±îÁö À̾úÀ¸¸ç, Çѱ¹»ê¾÷°£È£Çùȸ¿¡ ¼Ò¼ÓµÈ 46¸íÀÇ »ê¾÷°£È£»ç¿¡ ÀÇÇؼ ½Ç½ÃµÇ¾ú´Ù.
¿¬±¸°á°ú: ´ë»ó ±Ù·ÎÀÚÀÇ »ç¾÷ ÀüÈÄ Èí¿¬À²Àº »ç¾÷ Àü Èí¿¬À²Àº 39.9%À̾úÀ¸³ª, »ç¾÷ ÈÄ¿¡´Â 34.6%·Î Åë°èÀûÀ¸·Î À¯ÀÇÇÏ°Ô °¨¼ÒÇÏ¿´´Ù. ºñ¸¸µµ´Â »ç¾÷ Àü¿¡´Â Á¤»óÀÎ ±Ù·ÎÀÚÀÇ ºñÀ²ÀÌ 61.6%À̾úÀ¸³ª, »ç¾÷ ÈÄ¿¡´Â 64.0%·Î Áõ°¡ÇÏ¿´´Ù. »ç¾÷ ¼öÇà ÈÄ ¼öÃà±â ¹× À̿ϱâ Ç÷¾ÐÀÇ º¯È´Â °¢°¢ À¯ÀÇÇÑ °¨¼ÒÂ÷¸¦ º¸¿´´Ù(3.25mmHg, 1.89mmHg). ÄÝ·¹½ºÅ×·ÑÀº »ç¾÷ Àü 180.89¡¾28.22mg/dL¿¡¼ »ç¾÷ ÈÄ 177.71¡¾24.73mg/dL·Î À¯ÀÇÇÏ°Ô °¨¼ÒÇÏ¿´´Ù.
°á·Ð: ÀÌ»óÀÇ °á°ú·Î Áö¿ª»çȸ ¿¬°è Á¢±Ù¹ýÀ» ÅëÇÑ ³ú½ÉÇ÷°üÁúȯ °ü¸® ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ÀÌ ±Ý¿¬, BMI, Ç÷¾Ð, ÄÝ·¹½ºÅ×·ÑÀ» °³¼±Çϴµ¥ È¿°úÀûÀÎ Àü·«ÀÓÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù.
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Purpose: The purpose of this study was to analyze effects of cardiovascular disease prevention in small scale enterprise using community-based approach.
Method: The target work site included 4,050 small scale enterprises which were under 50 in non-manufacturing workplace and total 20,986 employees were enrolled. Data collection was conducted from March to December, 2008 by 46 occupational health nurses who were registered in Korean Association of Occupational Health Nurses.
Results: The rate of smoking was decreased from 39.9% to 34.6%, and normal BMI group was increased from 61.6% to 64.0%. Evaluation of post-intervention blood pressure(BP) outcomes revealed that significant reductions in systolic BP and diastolic BP(3.25mmHg and 1.89mmHg, respectively) were achieved. In addition, the amount of reduction in total cholesterol level was 180.89¡¾28.22mg/dL at pre-ntervention and 177.71¡¾24.73mg/dL at post-intervention.
Conclusion: Cardiovascular prevention program by community- based approach was an effective strategy for quitting smoking and improving BMI, BP, and cholesterol control.
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KeyWords
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¼Ò±Ô¸ð »ç¾÷Àå, ³ú½ÉÇ÷°üÁúȯ, °Ç°ÁõÁø
Small scale enterprise, Cardiovascular disease, Health promotion
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¿ø¹® ¹× ¸µÅ©¾Æ¿ô Á¤º¸
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µîÀçÀú³Î Á¤º¸
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